Identity, apology and forgiveness appear many times throughout The Crucible, and through many people. In a time like this, the identity of many is ruined by what other people say or accuse, no matter what the original perspective of that person is. Apologies may seem inevitable because everyone is looking for a way to escape the horrible accusations of witchcraft. These apologies range from asking God for forgiveness to asking those whom have been falsely condemned. Forgiveness, however, seemed unlikely given the circumstances.
The first example of the loss of identity is when Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor are accused of conjuring with the Devil. Everyone in the town knows that Rebecca is a good woman and is always helping someone somehow. Yet when the accusation comes out, she is said to be a murderer because she supposedly sent out her spirit to Goody Putnam’s babies causing seven of eight children to die in her arms. Elizabeth Proctor is similar, however, after her accusation, no one disapproved of her. Her identity is challenged because she has been known as a good wife, a good Christian and has never told a lie. When she is accused of witchcraft, people challenged her purity.
Apology is the most common theme in this drama. The majority, however, is from the girls asking forgiveness from God for false accusations or attempting to conjure with the Devil. One example of an apology occurs just after Mary Warren supposedly sends out her spirit on the group of girls in the courtroom. First, she asks God for forgiveness by saying she loves him and confessing that it was John Proctor who usually comes to her at night. After this, she cries to Abigail for her forgiveness. Second, Elizabeth Proctor makes the most heart-touching apology just before John Proctor has to decide to either hang or confess. She says, “I counted myself so plainly, so poorly made, no honest love could come to me!… I never knew how I should say my love… Forgive me, forgive me, John – I never knew such goodness in the world.” She is mainly apologizing for taking his love for granted all their years of marriage and she was sorry that she has never shown him how much she loves him, and it is not fair to him because he is such a good and genuine man.
Lastly, there is forgiveness. The ability to forgive is another important aspect of this drama. This ability is important because people are being hanged for not confessing; how can one forgive, when one could die from the accusation. The first key example of forgiveness comes from God. Everyone knows that God forgives all no matter what. Therefore, when the accused cries out for forgiveness from God, they automatically receive it. The second example is John Proctor’s forgiveness of his wife for her apology of not showing her love for him. The last example is the most meaningful. It is when Elizabeth Proctor forgives John for tearing up his confession in order to preserve his name as a man. In turn, John receives the sentence of being hanged for witchcraft. Elizabeth says, “He have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him.” She has said it all along. She knew he would make the right and good decision and by her forgiving and respecting his choice, she finally shows just how much she loves him.
In conclusion, identity, apology and forgiveness play a relatively large role in the drama, The Crucible by Arthur Miller.